The challenges and solutions of developing communicative competence in teaching english for specific purposes

Abstract

Effective pedagogical interventions integrate communicative-activity approaches, differentiated instruction, technology-enhanced learning, and professional-oriented content to address the unique challenges faced by non-philological students. The findings underscore the necessity of psycho-linguistically informed teaching methodologies that account for diverse proficiency levels, limited instructional time, and the need to balance linguistic development with professional competence. This article contributes to the theoretical understanding of foreign language acquisition in specialized educational contexts and provides evidence-based recommendations for enhancing speech competence development in non-philological university programs.

Keywords

Speech activityenglish for specific purposesprofessional developmentteaching methodsforeign languages
The development of foreign language communicative competence in university students from non-philological departments represents a critical challenge in contemporary higher education. As globalization intensifies and international professional collaboration becomes increasingly essential, the ability to communicate effectively in a foreign language—particularly English—has evolved from a desirable skill to a fundamental professional requirement (Khrin, 2020). Non-philological students, including those pursuing degrees in engineering, technology, natural sciences, and other specialized fields, must develop robust speech competence to participate effectively in the global knowledge economy while simultaneously mastering complex disciplinary content.

References

Abramova, I. E. (2019). Communicative competence development through foreign language socialization of non-linguistic students. Perspectives of Science and Education, 40(4), 68–76. https://doi. org/10.32744/pse.2019.4.6, Beloshitskaya, N. N., Zhemchugova, S. A., & Astakhova, T. N. (2024). Dynamics of speech and language competencies formation while the level-based approach to teaching the discipline ‘foreign language’ is being implemented. Perspectives of Science and Education, 70(4), 242–256. https://doi.org/10.32744/ pse.2024.4.15, Bilichenko, A., Martynenko, N., Derevianko, L., Mizina, O., & Iatsyna, M. (2024). The effectiveness of interactive online courses for the speech competence development in non-language-major students. EDUWEB, 18(3), 204–222. https://doi.org/10.46502/ issn.1856-7576/2024.18.03.16, Khrin, I. (2020). Psycholinguistic peculiarities of formation of foreign language communicative competence of students of non-linguistic specialties. Psihologia Pedagogia Specială Asistența Socială = Psychology Special Pedagogy and Social Work, 61(4), 83– 91. https://doi.org/10.46728/jpspsw.2020.v61.i4.p83-91, Kyrpychenko, O., Pushchyna, I., Kichuk, Y., Shevchenko, N., Luchaninova, O., & Koval, V. (2021). Communicative competence development in teaching professional discourse in educational establishments. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 13(4), 16–27. https://doi. org/10.5815/ijmecs.2021.04.02

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